Articles

When Routing Fails: Learning Reviews, Sentinel Events, and System Redesign After Crisis Breakdowns
Crisis routing failures rarely stem from a single mistake. They expose structural weaknesses in governance, escalation, and accountability. This article examines how learning reviews and post-incident redesign must be structured to prevent repeat failures in 988–911 crisis systems. Read more...
Designing Interoperable 988–911 Systems: Data Sharing, Technology Limits, and Real-World Constraints
Interoperability between 988 and 911 is often discussed as a technical challenge, but failures usually stem from governance, data standards, and operational constraints rather than software alone. This article examines how interoperable crisis systems actually function in practice and where design assumptions commonly break down. Read more...
Managing Risk at the Handoff: Liability, Accountability, and Failure Modes in 988–911 Transfers
Crisis system failures most often occur at the moment of transfer between 988, 911, and downstream responders. This article examines how liability, accountability, and governance must be designed into handoff processes to prevent harm, blame-shifting, and repeat crisis escalation. Read more...
988 / 911 Crisis Routing Architecture: How Call Flow Design Determines Outcomes
As 988 scales nationwide, outcomes increasingly depend on how crisis calls are routed, transferred, and governed across 911, mobile crisis, and community response systems. This article examines how routing architecture shapes safety, liability, response timeliness, and downstream service stability in real-world crisis systems. Read more...